LET English Practice Exam

Morphology in linguistics is the branch that focuses on the structure and formation of words. It examines how words are built from morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning or grammatical function in a language. This includes analyzing various aspects such as prefixes, suffixes, root words, and how they combine to create new words or modify existing ones. Understanding morphology is essential for grasping how different word forms function in communication, how they relate to one another, and how meaning is shaped through their construction.

The other options are related to different areas of linguistics. The study of context meaning pertains to semantics, which explores how meaning is derived from context rather than word structure. The study of sounds refers to phonetics or phonology, focusing on the way sounds are produced and perceived in languages. Meanwhile, the study of pronouns is a part of syntax and morphology but is more specific to the classification and use of pronouns in sentences, rather than the broader study of word structures.